Tort - A civil, not criminal, wrong. A negligent or intentional injury against a person or property, with the exception of breach of contract.⏎
Subpoena duces tecum - A command to a witness to appear and produce documents.⏎
Undersecured claim - A debt secured by property that is worth less than the amount of the debt.⏎
Uphold - The appellate court agrees with the lower court decision and allows it to stand. See affirmed.⏎
Typing service - A business not authorized to practice law that prepares bankruptcy petitions.⏎